Spots on the skin during pregnancy
Why are stains on the skin?
During pregnancy there is a large increase in melanocyte hormone, which stimulates skin pigmentation when exposed to sunlight.
Where do they appear?
These spots usually appear in normally pigmented areas such as nipples, areolae, freckles, the linea alba (between the umbilicus and pubis), armpits, and vulvar ano.También often appear in his face, upper lip, nose and front.
These spots usually disappear after a few months after childbirth, although sometimes they do not completely.
What is the dark line that forms from the pelvis to the navel in pregnancy?
That dark line is the linea alba is due to hormonal changes of pregnancy,
but can also be reached in other situations, such as making some
contraception. The appearance of it carries no risk and is totally reversible after the end of pregnancy or lactation period
How can I prevent mold and mildew?
While you can not stop this hyperpigmentation, help prevent overexposure to sunlight, avoiding the hours from 10 to 16 hours. And it’s recommended to use sunscreen.
Can I use bleaches?
In the case of wanting to hide or disguise some of these stains, cosmetics are useful, but should never be used depigmentantes agents, unless medically indicated, and once the pregnancy. Hyperpigmentation is attenuated or disappears several months after birth.
Depigmentosus or Depigmented Nevus
Nevus Depigmentosus (ND) is a nonprogressive hypopigmented macule or patch that remains relatively stable in size and distribution. Its size however can grow in proportion to body growth. Depigmented nevi or nevi are the result of abnormalities in the functioning of the melanocytes which produce little pigmentation making them appear white patches on the skin characteristics.
A nevus Depigmentosus not usually difficult to distinguish from vitiligo.
Pityriasis Alba
The white patches of skin that causes pityriasis alba is a common problem in children. The bright spots of hypopigmentation and depigmentation are easily confused with vitiligo. They usually appear mostly on face but also occasionally in other parts of the body. The spots of Pityriasis Alba are more frequent during the winter and children are more likely than girls. Creams humidifier can facilitate the healing process. In severe cases, psoralen therapy with or without laser is often used.
Vertigo Causes Abnormalities in Skin Pigmentation
Two percent of the population has vitiligo, a disease that involves the appearance of white spots on the skin, sometimes large, and currently known as the causes of its emergence as an effective treatment of it. The dermatologist at the Hospital University Reina Sofia in Cordoba Jose Espejo explained to Efe that vitiligo is a loss of pigment symmetrically affects various parts of the body, typically the face, arms and legs. In people with vitiligo, the Melanocytes (cells responsible for skin pigmentation) die and stop producing melanin, a substance that causes skin color in the area where cell death has occurred. According to Espejo, almost half of people with vitiligo develop the disease before age 20, and 20 percent of cases a family member who has the disease. However, today there are no known causes that provoke it, but there are several theories about it, nor is there any treatment to ensure cure, since both issues are still under investigation, according to the dermatologist.
What are the Symptoms of Vitiligo ?
The white patches on the skin are the primary symptom of Vitiligo. These spots are more common in areas of skin exposed to sun. The spots may appear on the hands, feet, arms, face and lips. Other common areas for white patches are:
- The armpits (axillae) and where the leg meets the rest of the body (groin)
- Around the mouth
- Eye.
- The broken nose (nostrils).
- The navel.
- Genitals
- Rectal areas.
Often, people with vitiligo have premature graying. Also those people with dark skin may notice that they have lost color in his mouth.
Repigmentasi is the best Treatment
In this sense, explained that in some cases has chosen to repigment the skin with topical corticosteroids, always delivered by specialists, and others when the affected area is greater than the rest, severe treatments involving the removal of the remaining pigmentation . There are other treatments based repigmentantes radiation are recommended from the age of twelve as rejection occurring at early ages. Vitiligo, which affects both men and women also choose to hide it sometimes based makeup or other products. Jose Espejo has stressed that it is essential that these people use sunscreen high due to the nature of their skin, and avoid as far as possible the intense sun as they are likely to burn.
What is the Treatment for Vitiligo?
Treatment may help your skin look better. The type of treatment depends on:
- Amount of white spots
- How long the spots have spread
- The treatment that the person elects to follow.
Some treatments are not suitable for everyone. Many of the treatments can have unwanted side effects. Treatments may be delayed too long and sometimes may not produce results. The treatment options for vitiligo include medical, surgical and others. Most treatments focus on restoring the color to white patches.
Medical treatments include:
- Medications (such as steroid creams) that apply directly to the skin
- Medicines taken by mouth
- Phototherapy (PUVA, for its acronym in English), which consists of drugs and ultraviolet A (UVA)
- Remove the color or pigment from other areas of the skin to resemble the white spots.
Surgical treatments include:
- Skin grafts taken from the same patient’s tissue. The doctor removes skin from one area of the body and transplanted to another area. This is sometimes done with people who have small patches of vitiligo.
- Tattoos in small areas of skin.
Other treatments include:
- Filter or sunscreen
- Cosmetics such as makeup or dye to cover the white spots
- Counseling and support.
Facial Exercises can Prevent Premature Aging
Facial exercises are a natural and completely free to prevent aging and rejuvenate facial features. They improve circulation and hunt mines sad. Practiced regularly, the facial gymnastics of the eye is effective and its effect on the brightness of light can be seen quickly.
at the Gym you will following exercises stimulate blood circulation around the eyes and strengthen the muscles of the eyelids. They enlarge the eyes, give radiance to the eye and significantly reduce puffiness and dark circles under the eyes.
- Ask the internal and external corners of each eye, the middle finger and forefinger of each hand. Squeeze in the internal and external corners of eyes kept open and push the inner lid as high as possible. The effort causes the trembling of the skin under your fingers.
- Relax and repeat the exercise in 10 alternating contractions and relaxations.
- Ask only indexes the outer corners of eyes and close your eyes and eyelids strongly pressed upon one another. Count to 20, while feeling the vibrations in the outer corners.
- Relax. Repeat this exercise 3 times in 2 stages.
- Open your eyes as big as possible. Hold for few seconds and release the tension. If your eyelids are drooping, do the same exercise by contracting at the same time the muscle around the eyes.
How to Know Your Skin Type
How to know your skin type:
Take a square of tissue paper and apply it to different areas of your face.